Bikaner

The sprawling desert city of Bikaner is a 15th century royal city. The city stores a few attractive legacies of the royal period. The attractions include huge forts, revered temples and colourful camel safaris of the place. Bikaner is encircled by a 7 km long wall having 5 entrances. The city was founded in the year 1488 by a descendant of Rao Jodha, the founder of Jodhpur. Tourists also get a chance to see the desert sand dunes on the outskirts. Bikaner is also famous for its traditional handicrafts. It can be said that in Bikaner, a glimpse of entire Rajasthan is available.

On the outskirts of Bikaner is the Camel Research and Breeding Farm, the only of its kind in Asia. Advanced research on camels takes place in the farm. This farm has been credited for eradicating many camel diseases and also increasing the population of the species. The Farm also imparts training to camels. It is said that the Farm is crucial for Rajasthan's economy.

There are a few small but attractive temples in Bikaner. The Bhandeshwar and Sandeshwar Jain Temples are known for colourful murals, gold leafs and mirrors. The temples are dedicated to 23rd Jain Tirthankara, Parsavnathji. Some 60 kms from Bikaner is the ancient temple of Karni Devi. It is interesting to see hundreds of brown rats inside the temple premises. The rats are regarded as very auspicious and devotees offer food to them.

One of the most magnificent forts of Rajasthan, the Junagarh fort is a huge structure that also houses some very attractive palaces. This fort was built by Rai Singh between 1588 and 1593. The fort has a 986 metre long wall having 37 bastions, a moat and two entrances. Unlike the other forts of Rajasthan that have been built on high grounds, this fort is built on the plains. The beautiful palaces inside the fort are known for intricate stone carvings. The palaces are Anup Mahal, Diwan-e-Khas, Hawa Mahal, Badal Mahal, Chandra Mahal, Phool Mahal, Rang Mahal, Dungar Mahal and Ganga Mahal.

Another attraction dotting the Bikaner landscape is the Lalgarh Palace. Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh in memory of his father, the palace is a splendid example of red sandstone building architecture. The meticulously done latticework and filigre work further increases the beauty of red sandstone. Also known for its serene ambience, the palace has well laid gardens full of blooming bougainvillea flowers. Peacoks could also be seen moving around in the garden.