
Galta
is a small pilgrimage centre located 10 kms away from Jaipur on the
Jaipur-Agra highway. There is a beautiful temple in Galta dedicated to the
Sun God. Most tourists coming to Jaipur make it a point to visit Galta on
the outskirts of the capital.
History
The 250 year old Galta temple was built by Diwan Kriparama who was a loyal
courtier of Sawai Jai Singh II. The temple is located on top of a high peak
and visible from all parts of Jaipur. According to ancient scriptures, sage
Galav had lived and meditated at the place. The maintenance of the temple is
financed by the Birla family.
The Temple Complex
Galta temple is located on a picturesque gorge amid low hills. It is a huge
complex built of pink coloured stones. The interiors and exteriors of the
temple walls have many intricate carvings and bright coloured paintings. The
paintings have images of Lord Brahma, Vishnu, Ganesha and Parvati. There are
also a few friezes showing scenes from religious festivals and state
occasions. All the pillars of the temple have also been exquisitely carved.
The temple also had some beautiful frescoes in the past. Unfortunately,
heavy rains in 1991 washed away many of them.
The
roof of the temple is rounded and many pavilions could also be seen. It has
been commented that the temple is a real visual treat. Large daily
attendance could be witnessed in the temple.
There are some springs and natural reservoirs (kunds) near the temple.
Bathing and taking holy dips in the waters has become an almost compulsory
practice here. It is believed that the waters are sacred and cleanses all
past sins. There are a total of seven kunds in the place. The Galta kund is
regarded as the most sacred of all the kunds. It is said that this kund has
never run dry. All the kunds are fed by a spring emanating from a rock curve
named Gaumukh.
The Hindu festival of Makar Sankranti falling in mid-January is celebrated
in a big way in the temple. Even in the biting cold of January, devotees
never fail to take holy dip in the kunds. The temple always reverberates
with the sound of drums and bells.
Another revered temple that devotees come across before visiting Galta
temple is Balaji ka Mandir. It is a triple storied building and looks more
like a palatial mansion.